Damascus explosion-proof battery symbol
BATTERY-SPECIFIC EXPLOSION HAZARDS Large lithium ion battery systems such as BESSs and electric vehicles (EVs) pose unique fire and explosion hazards. When a lithium ion ... Parameter Symbol Mean Min Max Units Gas Volume Released per Cell Energy r 0.40 0.12 0.63 l/Wh Lower Flammability Limit LFL 10% 5% 13%